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Fundamentals 4 min read· beginner

What is Base?

An Ethereum L2 built by Coinbase, designed for the next billion onchain users.

Type
Optimistic rollup
Stack
OP Stack
Settles on
Ethereum
Launched
Aug 2023

The one-line version

Base is an Ethereum Layer 2 built by Coinbase using the OP Stack. It inherits Ethereum security, runs the same EVM, and offers dramatically cheaper transactions.

Why it matters

Base is the on-ramp for Coinbase's ~100M users into onchain apps. That distribution, paired with low fees and Coinbase-grade tooling (Smart Wallet, Basenames, OnchainKit), makes it a default home for new consumer crypto products.

  • Transactions cost cents, not dollars
  • Fully EVM-compatible — Solidity contracts work as-is
  • Strong builder community and grants programs
  • Native bridge to Ethereum + canonical USDC

How it differs from competitors

Base is not chasing the absolute lowest fees or highest TPS. It is optimized for consumer UX: passkey wallets, gasless flows, identity primitives (Basenames), and tight integration with Coinbase rails for fiat on/off.

TIPIf you are building a consumer-facing onchain app in 2025, "default to Base" is rarely the wrong choice.

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